Last month, I discussed how the emphasis on standardized tests has taken precedence over direct instruction on effective time management, organization, and study skills—all important for success both in and out of the classroom. We all know that after the bell rings that learning continues throughout the afternoon and evening. Creating and maintaining structure in the after school hours not only eases conflict regarding homework, but also, as research shows, fosters academic achievement. Though it may not seem like it, children crave routine and structure. They like to know what to expect and what’s coming up next. Even though the school year is already under way, it’s not too late to implement an easy to follow plan for the after school hours. Try these steps:
1. Studies demonstrate that students benefit from a bit of down time after arriving home from school. Thirty minutes of physical activity will help release stress and prepare their brains for learning. If you encounter a lot of resistance from your child when it’s time to transition to homework, consider setting a timer! This removes any emotion from the situation and serves as both visual and auditory reminders that it’s time to get started.
2. Before starting homework, work with your child to prioritize the day’s assignments.
Students should number the assignments in the order of completion (1, 2, 3, etc.) so that when one assignment is finished, it can be crossed off their “to do” list. Some families use a white board. When their kids return home from school, they’re required to jot down what needs to be done. In busy households, the whiteboard is a great solution so that any one caregiver knows what each student has to do.
3. To help support the structure you put in place, have your child do homework in the same place at the same time everyday. Be sure that he or she is in an area free of distractions, but also close enough for you to monitor. When working in the same location isn’t feasible, I like to use a shower caddy as a portable study station. Pens, pencils, paper, and scissors are all placed in the caddy so that my son never has to waste time looking for materials.
4. When creating after school structure, it’s important to include time for daily chores! Though it may not seem related to classroom success, studies have shown that students who have regular household responsibilities fare better both emotionally and academically in the long run. Doing simple but daily chores as a child is one of the leading predictors of positive adult mental health. As the parent, you will need to decide what is expected and appropriate for all of your children. It’s important to post the chore list in a highly visible location so that children also have a visual reminder of your expectations.
5. Another surprise indicator of academic success is the importance of family dinners. Families that carve out time to prepare and share meals, have children that succeed in the classroom and earn higher grades. Though we all know life can be hectic and crazy, sharing just 20-30 minutes of meal time can make a world of difference. If you haven’t done this in the past and your child resists the change, don’t give up. Stick to your guns, and he or she will come around.
I hope these tips for after school structure provide a great starting point for you and your family. Remember - creating good study habits early on helps to ensure a success in and out of the classroom!
Ann is a board member of the International Dyslexia Association and CHADD (Children and Adults with Attention Deficit Disorder) and is the author of the upcoming book Homework Made Simple: Tips, Tools and Solutions for Hassle-Free Homework.
